IEDM – 10 and 15 nanometer technology

1. EETimes – IMEC reports 10-nm RRAM cell

European research institute IMEC has reported a Resistive RAM (RRAM) memory cell that measures 10-nm by 10-nm at the International Electron Devices Meeting, which took place Dec. 5 to 7 in Washington DC. The organization claims this is the smallest such cell and that it shows the potential to replace NAND flash memory.

RRAM is one of a number of emerging non-volatile memory technologies being researched as a potential replacement for NAND flash, which is based on charge-storage and which in its present form is thought will not scale below about 18-nm planar dimensions

[note 15-nm NAND was revealed at IEDM and it is discussed in the next item below].

Cross-section of 10-nm Hf/HfOx RRAM element.

2. EETimes – IEDM: Hynix takes NAND to 15-nanometers

While many experts have expressed doubts about the ability of flash memory to scale and indicated the need for an alternative non-volatile memory technology, Hynix has just gone ahead and produced a 15-nm NAND flash memory cell which it plans to unveil at this year’s International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM).

Hynix also reported on an 84-nm pitch memory process for the production of 1-Gbit phase-change memories and beyond. As memory process are usually denoted by the half-pitch that is effectively a 42-nm process.

Transmission electron microscope photographs showing cross-sections of phase-change memory cell in 42-nm process and the core/periphery areas.

Paper 3.3 is Highly Productive PCRAM Technology Platform and Full-Chip Operation Based on 4F2 (84-nm pitch) Cell Scheme for 1 Gb and Beyond, S. Lee et al, Hynix Semiconductor.

Paper 9.1 is A Middle-1X-nm NAND Flash Memory Cell (M1X-NAND) with Highly Manufacturable Integration Technologies, J. Hwang et al., Hynix Semiconductor.

3. EE Times- Sematech researchers will report on high mobility channel materials, improved high-k metal gate reliability advancements, advanced non-planar device doping approaches, and resistive RAM (RRAM) memory technologies for scaled CMOS and memory beyond the 15nm node.

In one paper they will demonstrate a new, conformal, damage-free monolayer doping technique for 20nm FinFETs which is a promising candidate to address key FinFET scaling issues such as series resistance and short channel control for the 15nm node and beyond.

Another paper will examine a novel physical model of RRAM devices that describes the creation of conductive filaments during forming and electrical transport in high- and low-resistance states.

A third paper will identify, for the first time, key factors impacting stress-induced leakage current (SILC) through a comprehensive reliability study of high-k/ metal gate nMOSFETs, including several process changes that promise to mitigate SILC. The researchers will propose an approach to reducing SILC, thereby improving device lifetime.

A fourth paper will analyze BeO films epitaxially grown on Si and GaAs substrates using a conventional atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique.

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