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If we assume that China’s economy continues to grow at 12 per cent a year in nominal US dollar terms (8 per cent average real growth plus 4 per cent combination of inflation and currency appreciation), and the US grows at 5 per cent nominal (3 per cent real plus 2 per cent inflation), then China’s economy will surpass the United States in 2025 to become the world’s biggest economy, with a GDP of around $31 trillion. It might happen a bit earlier or a bit later
I think the currency appreciation or inflation will be faster and the China’s GDP growth will be stronger. Therefore my prediction of China becoming number one around 2017.
China’s growth mainly derives from the following factors:
* Very favorable demographics (large and growing labor force and high savings rate) since the mid-1970s. Note that after 2020 China’s demographics will become very unfavorable while India’s continue to improve.
* Effective mechanisms for mobilising national saving for investments in basic industry and essential infrastructure.
* Pragmatic, investment-friendly economic policies. These include the decentralisation of much economic decision making to local governments, and the creation of incentives for local governments to compete for investment and economic growth.
* Social welfare has improved dramatically in China. The vast majority of Chinese citizens have a much higher standard of living than 5, 10 or 20 years ago.
* Inequality has increased, but that is mainly because of structural reasons: people get wealthier by moving into the cities, but the cities can only absorb so many people each year (approximately 12-15 million).
India can Sustain 8-10% Growth for a couple of Decades
Arthur Kroeber recommends India:
Deregulate labour markets and dismantle barriers to investment. Also improve and make universal basic education (6-9 years) to enable more people to participate in the modern economy
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Brian Wang is a Futurist Thought Leader and a popular Science blogger with 1 million readers per month. His blog Nextbigfuture.com is ranked #1 Science News Blog. It covers many disruptive technology and trends including Space, Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, Medicine, Anti-aging Biotechnology, and Nanotechnology.
Known for identifying cutting edge technologies, he is currently a Co-Founder of a startup and fundraiser for high potential early-stage companies. He is the Head of Research for Allocations for deep technology investments and an Angel Investor at Space Angels.
A frequent speaker at corporations, he has been a TEDx speaker, a Singularity University speaker and guest at numerous interviews for radio and podcasts. He is open to public speaking and advising engagements.