Lawrenceville Plasma Physics technical updates on dense plasma nuclear fusion project

Lawrenceville Plasma Physics is continuing to examine the causes of the shot-to-shot variability that affects FF-1 (as it does all DPFs to date) and the reason that we, in general, are getting lower fusion yields than our theory expects

Previously we have traced this to a too-early generation of the electron and ion beams that drain energy from the plasmoid before it has time to fully contract, limiting the density of the plasmoid and thus the rate of fusion reactions.

In the past month, we’ve analyzed a number of shots that show clearly that this first early beam is much “softer”, having less energy per particle than the second beam which is more closely coincident with the neutrons from the fusion reactions. Our literature search did turn up two other mentions of this early-soft-beam phenomenon, one in 1998 and the other in 2008.

In addition, our ICCD images have shown considerably broader sheath currents with less clear filamentation than in some images taken from shots at higher fusion yields. A broad sheath and fuzzier filaments can lead to early beam formation when oversized filaments collide with each other and the pinch is still somewhat broad. Tight filaments by contrast don’t coalesce until a very tight pinch has formed. Again, there is a lot of discussion of broad sheaths in the literature.

We now are tracking down possible causes of the broad sheath and ways to fix it with different operating conditions.

LPP’s new experimental database has nearly been completed. Data from hundreds of FF1 shots have been automatically processed and converted into a database that allowed comparison of many variables against each other. Each FF-1 shot feeds data to as many as 13 instruments, generating over 50 Mbytes of data per shot. They now have programs that automatically analyze and reduce this data.

If you liked this article, please give it a quick review on ycombinator or StumbleUpon. Thanks