China is planning to scrap all limits on the number of children a family can have.
The State Council, China’s cabinet, has commissioned research on the repercussions of ending the country’s roughly four-decade-old policy and intends to enact the change nationwide, said the people, who asked not to be named while discussing government deliberations. The leadership wants to reduce the pace of aging in China’s population and remove a source of international criticism, one of the people said.
China had hoped for a larger population boom from the two-child policy.
In his latest book, The Demographics of Innovation, Liang argued that the innovation capacity of a country is fundamentally determined by demographic factors, including the size, geographic concentration and age structure of the population, and that China’s capacity would be diminished without big measures being taken immediately.
A young population is vital for innovation and the national economy,” he said ahead of the book launch.
Beijing introduced the one-child policy from the late 1970s, citing the population theory of Thomas Robert Malthus. The policy and its rigid implementation were blamed for forced abortions and challenges including the pensions black hole.
China’s over-60 population had reached 241 million by 2017 – equivalent to that of Germany, the United Kingdom and France combined – and is estimated to be rising towards a peak by 2050 of 487 million, or 34.9 percent of the total.
Meanwhile, the country’s birth rate last year hovered at a low level of 1.24 percent, compared with about 2 percent in the US, meaning that the make-up of the population continues to place China at a disadvantage.
The two-children policy introduced in 2015 is not enough to turn the situation around, according to Liang. “To recover to an [appropriate] level, China needs to totally remove childbirth restrictions and spend more to encourage birth,” he said, arguing that the policy should be removed in one or two years.
He also proposes that the government should provide at least 10,000 yuan (US$1,600) in subsidies to each child-raising family annually to cover their living, preschool and kindergarten expenses. The total cost would amount to 2-5 per cent of the national gross domestic product, he believes.
“China’s spending on infrastructure is far larger than that of other countries,” he said. “We need a balance. Investment in human resources can generate longer-term and bigger gains.”
Brian Wang is a Futurist Thought Leader and a popular Science blogger with 1 million readers per month. His blog Nextbigfuture.com is ranked #1 Science News Blog. It covers many disruptive technology and trends including Space, Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, Medicine, Anti-aging Biotechnology, and Nanotechnology.
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If China’s goal is reversing their demographic bubble bursting then this is too little and probably too late. Even with this they’ll be bucking the trend towards smaller family sizes as women become more educated and society shifts from rural to urban.
If China’s goal is reversing their demographic bubble bursting then this is too little and probably too late. Even with this they’ll be bucking the trend towards smaller family sizes as women become more educated and society shifts from rural to urban.
If China’s goal is reversing their demographic bubble bursting then this is too little and probably too late. Even with this they’ll be bucking the trend towards smaller family sizes as women become more educated and society shifts from rural to urban.