Superconductivity without phonons
The idea of superconductivity without the mediating role of lattice vibrations (phonons) has a long history. According to researchers Pines, Monthoux and Lonzarich, electron attraction leading to superconductivity can occur without phonons in materials that are on the verge of exhibiting magnetic order—in which electrons align themselves in a regular pattern of alternating spins. Pines, …