Aubrey de Grey has been a primary leader advocating, fundraising and advancing the science of Antiaging technology for the past three decades. He provided his comment on the work of Harvard’s David Sinclair for chemically reversing cellular aging.
It's an exciting study. It's analogous to the finding that small molecules can selectively kill senescent cells, which when I first formulated SENS I assumed we would need gene therapy for. But also like senolytics, it's a long road from cell culture to in vivo efficacy.
— Aubrey de Grey (@aubreydegrey) July 17, 2023
The work in 2018 that small molecules could kill zombie, dysfunctional old senescent cells has led to the creation of many biotech companies working on senescent cells. The drugs used to treat senescent cell are called synolytics.
Potential utility of small molecules that can selectively kill senescent cells (SC) referred to as “senolytic agents” as an emerging therapeutic approach for age-related diseases #piperlongumine #senescentcell #senolyticagent #aging #Bioorg_Med_Chem https://t.co/Plr7uP7lh9 pic.twitter.com/WY4SjpbgTe
— Elsevier Chemistry (@ELSchemistry) July 26, 2018
Researchers have shown that senolytics can improve the reparative properties of human heart cells by eliminating senescent “zombie cells,” known to be associated with cardiovascular disease and other age-related conditions. Zombie cells release chemicals that can be harmful to nearby cells, affecting cell survival and reparative potential. The build-up of these zombie cells in our bodies promotes aging and age-related conditions, including cardiovascular disease. In lab studies, senolytics have been shown to improve conditions such as cataracts, diabetes, osteoporosis, Alzheimer’s disease, heart failure, kidney problems, and age-related loss of muscle. Overall, they have been shown to improve poor physical function and extend health span and lifespan.
Harvard’s David Sinclair and his research team have identified six chemical cocktails, which, in less than a week and without compromising cellular identity, restore a youthful genome-wide transcript profile and reverse transcriptomic age.
Rejuvenation by age reversal can be achieved, not only by genetic, but also chemical means.
Molecules that reverse cellular aging and rejuvenate human cells without altering the genome. Sinclair and his team developed high-throughput cell-based assays that distinguish young from old and senescent cells, including transcription-based aging clocks and a real-time nucleocytoplasmic compartmentalization (NCC) assay.
Brian Wang is a Futurist Thought Leader and a popular Science blogger with 1 million readers per month. His blog Nextbigfuture.com is ranked #1 Science News Blog. It covers many disruptive technology and trends including Space, Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, Medicine, Anti-aging Biotechnology, and Nanotechnology.
Known for identifying cutting edge technologies, he is currently a Co-Founder of a startup and fundraiser for high potential early-stage companies. He is the Head of Research for Allocations for deep technology investments and an Angel Investor at Space Angels.
A frequent speaker at corporations, he has been a TEDx speaker, a Singularity University speaker and guest at numerous interviews for radio and podcasts. He is open to public speaking and advising engagements.
This guy I talked about did this already. It appears that this newer paper is about the exact same sort of thing he did, but he’s not at Harvard and did this on a shoestring so he’s being ignored. But he has rat trials that were successful and is proceeding with new trials, I think dogs.
https://joshmitteldorf.scienceblog.com/2020/05/11/age-reduction-breakthrough/
https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2023/07/chemicals-reversed-cellular-aging.html#comment-187000
Some biohackers will probably try this cocktails which will be legally approved by the FDA in 2035-2040. Again the FDA is the main problem in the longevity.
“The FDA is the main problem”
fixed.
Translated by google from a foreign magazine:
Life is short
Examples of longevity studies Brenner refutes
Red wine
The claim: resveratrol, an antioxidant found in red wine, improves cell survival and extends life span
What does Brenner say? Resveratrol extends the life of yeast, and there is no evidence that it works on humans. Moreover, only 1 in 5 million cells extended life thanks to it
Rejuvenating gardens
The claim: Four genes, discovered by Nobel laureate Prof. Shinya Yamanaka, can transform adult cells into stem cells, which can transform into any other cell type in the body – and some claim that they can cause rejuvenation of the entire body
What does Brenner say? These are genes with a high probability of causing cancerous tumors
A drug to prevent transplant rejection
The claim: Rapamycin (a TOR inhibitor), which is used in organ transplantation, was found to extend the life of mice
What does Brenner say? In humans, the effect is different, and the drug impairs, for example, the benefits of physical activity for adults
cell repair
The claim: according to gerontologist Dr. Aubrey de Gray, repairing seven damages caused to cells, using tools such as caloric restriction, delays aging
What does Brenner say? There are no experiments on animals that support this theory, which at its core misses an important biological principle: the maximum lifespan is genetically encoded in us, and the process of the body’s withdrawal after the end of the fertile period is inevitable
Brenner sounds like a contrarian blowhard.
Brenner will be Brenner (whoever that is), I guess.
“What does Brenner say? There are no experiments on animals that support this theory, which at its core misses an important biological principle: the maximum lifespan is genetically encoded in us, and the process of the body’s withdrawal after the end of the fertile period is inevitable”
No such thing, otherwise everybody would die at 60, rather than being spread over a 60 year interval afterwards. There is no preprogrammed time to die. It’s more like being pulled down by a huge pack of hyenas. It may (as things currently stand) be inevitable, but that doesn’t mean there is a sacred number burned into our chromosomes that corresponds to a precise number of orbits around our star.
Kill or drive off all the hyenas (or just get the heck out of the hyena pit) and let’s see what comes next.
It’s a cool reaction. An ultra mainstream orthodox paper says, we can reverse aging without messing with cell identity, using a relatively simple, quick process.
He cautions it’s still a long road.
The fact that this is the state of the art at the beginning of the Singularity suggests that in 10 years there might be dramatic progress on aging reversal.
What a weird world THAT would make. Billions of old people people getting younger and healthier. What are old, experienced but physically young people even like?
Ohh, I do hope in 10 years there’s something. Otherwise I will not make it to LEV